Problem Statement
A few days ago, you won a tour of a textile factory. (Chocolate factory tours were deemed too risky to children and therefore banned). As everyone knows, textile is made of strings, so it's time to solve a string problem!
You are given a String S of length L. For any string T, we can now define its covering number c(T) as the maximum number of non-overlapping occurrences of S in T. Each occurrence must be a contiguous substring of T, and they may not share any letters.
Examples:
If S="ab", we have c("xyz")=0 and c("ababxab")=3.
If S="aaa", we have c("aa")=0 and c("aaaaaa")=2.
In addition to S, you are given two ints N and K.
Consider all strings with the following properties:
- Each character of the string is a lowercase English letter ('a'-'z').
- The length of the string is between L*K and L*K+N, inclusive.
- The covering number of the string is exactly K.
Let X be the number of strings with the above properties. Since X may be large, compute and return the value (X modulo 1,000,000,009).
Definition
- Class:
- LinenCenterEasy
- Method:
- countStrings
- Parameters:
- String, int, int
- Returns:
- int
- Method signature:
- int countStrings(String S, int N, int K)
- (be sure your method is public)
Constraints
- N will be between 0 and 50, inclusive.
- K will be between 0 and 50, inclusive.
- L will be between 1 and 50, inclusive.
- S will contain exactly L characters.
- S will contain only lowercase English letters.
Examples
"xy"
2
1
Returns: 2079
There are 2027 strings of length 4, 52 strings of length 3 and one string of length 2 containing "xy" as a substring. One of them, "xyxy", has covering number 2, so we don't count it."q"
2
1
Returns: 1926
We're counting strings containing exactly one character 'q' and at most two other characters. There's one such string of length 1 ("q"), 2*25=50 of length 2 and 3*25^2=1875 of length 3."ababab"
5
4
Returns: 527166180
Watch out for integer overflows and make sure you are using the correct modulus!"fgcdx"
10
3
Returns: 586649223
"ghjhhhgjhjhgjhghghjhjg"
8
10
Returns: 192161304
"pdpfrpfdfdpfdpfdpfpdfldfpfldpfe"
49
25
Returns: 164673990
"a"
7
0
Returns: 357828722
"eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee"
50
50
Returns: 960113657