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SRM1 May 2015
SRM 658

OddEvenTreeHard

Problem statement, definition, constraints, and public examples.

Problem Statement

In a tree, the distance between two nodes is the number of edges on the (only) simple path that connects them.

You are given a String[] x with N elements, each containing N characters. Draw a tree with N nodes, numbered 0 through N-1.
The tree must have the following properties:

For each i and j, if x[i][j] is one of 'E', 'O' (uppercase o), and '?'.
  • If x[i][j]='E', the distance between i and j must be even.
  • If x[i][j]='O', the distance between i and j must be odd.
  • If x[i][j]='?', the distance between i and j may be arbitrary.


If there is no tree with these properties, return {-1}. Otherwise, return a int[] with 2N-2 elements: the list of edges in one such tree. For example, if N=3 and your tree contains the edges 0-2 and 1-2, return {0,2,1,2}. If there are multiple correct outputs you may output any of them.

Definition

Class:
OddEvenTreeHard
Method:
getTree
Parameters:
String[]
Returns:
int[]
Method signature:
int[] getTree(String[] x)
(be sure your method is public)

Notes

  • If you use plugins to test your solution, be careful. Plugins cannot tell you whether your solution is correct -- they'll just tell you whether it matches the example output exactly.

Constraints

  • n will be between 2 and 50, inclusive.
  • x will contain exactly n elements.
  • Each element in x will have exactly n characters.
  • Each character in x will be 'O', 'E' or '?'.

Examples

  1. {"EOE",
     "OEO",
     "EOE"}
    Returns: {0, 1, 2, 1 }
    The tree 0-1-2 is a valid solution.
  2. {"????",
     "????",
     "????",
     "????"}
    Returns: {0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 1 }
    Any tree with 4 nodes is a valid solution.
  3. {"????",
     "????",
     "??O?",
     "????"}
    Returns: {-1 }
    dist[2][2] should be zero, can't be an odd number.
  4. {"??O?",
     "????",
     "E???",
     "????"}
    Returns: {-1 }
    dist[0][2] = dist[2][0], they should be both even or both odd.
  5. {"?O??",
     "??O?",
     "???O",
     "????"}
    Returns: {0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 1 }
  6. {"?E??",
     "??E?",
     "???E",
     "????"}
    Returns: {-1 }
  7. {"?????????????","??????????OE?","?????????????","?????????????","?????????????","?????????????","?????????????","???????E?????","???????E?????",
    "?????????????","???????????O?","???????????E?","????????????E"}
    Returns: {0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 7, 0, 8, 0, 11, 0, 12, 2, 1, 4, 1, 6, 1, 9, 1, 10, 1 }
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