Problem Statement
Consider a tournament with n participants, numbered 1 to n in decreasing order by strength. The outcome of the tournament is a ranking of all the participants: participant p1 in first place (ranking 1), participant p2 in second place (ranking 2), ..., participant pn in last place (ranking n). It can be easily seen that p is a permutation.
An outcome of the tournament is called k-fair if every participant gets a ranking that differs from his number by at most k. In other words, p is a permutation where the following condition holds for all i: |i-pi|<=k.
Given an int n and an int k, return the number of different possible k-fair outcomes for a n-player tournament. The return value must be a String with no extra leading zeroes.
Definition
- Class:
- FairTournament
- Method:
- countPermutations
- Parameters:
- int, int
- Returns:
- String
- Method signature:
- String countPermutations(int n, int k)
- (be sure your method is public)
Constraints
- n will be between 1 and 100, inclusive.
- k will be between 1 and 6, inclusive.
Examples
3
1
Returns: "3"
Rankings "1,2,3", "2,1,3" and "1,3,2" are 1-fair, while "2,3,1", "3,1,2" and "3,2,1" are not.3
2
Returns: "6"
10
3
Returns: "19708"
100
1
Returns: "573147844013817084101"