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Algorithm problem

PositiveArray

Problem statement, definition, constraints, and public examples.

Problem Statement

A two-dimensional array of integers is positive if the sum of all elements in each row and each column is strictly greater than zero.

For example, the following array is positive:

 2  1 -1
-1  2  2

, while the next one is not:

 1  1 -1
-1  2  2

(the sum of the elements in the first column is 0).

You will be given a String[] data, representing a 2-d array. The j-th character of the i-th element of data represents the j-th number in the i-th row of the array. Digits ('0'-'9') denote numbers between 0 and 9, lowercase letters ('a'-'z') denote numbers between 10 and 35, respectively, and uppercase letters ('A'-'Z') denote negative numbers between -1 and -26, respectively. For example, 'a' represents 10, 'c' represents 12, 'A' represents -1 and 'Z' represents -26.

In one move you are allowed to change the signs of all numbers in some row or column (i.e., multiply all numbers in a row or in a column by -1). Return the minimal number of moves you'll need to get a positive array, or -1 if this is impossible.

Definition

Class:
PositiveArray
Method:
countMoves
Parameters:
String[]
Returns:
int
Method signature:
int countMoves(String[] data)
(be sure your method is public)

Constraints

  • data will contain between 1 and 18 elements, inclusive.
  • Each element of data will contain between 1 and 18 characters, inclusive.
  • Each element of data will contain only digits ('0'-'9') or letters ('a'-'z', 'A'-'Z').
  • All elements of data will have the same length.

Examples

  1. {"12"}
    
    Returns: 0
    The input array is already positive.
  2. {"aB"}
    
    Returns: 1
    We change signs in the last column and get a positive array.
  3. {"Z2","21"}
    
    Returns: 2
    We can not succeed with less than 2 moves. One of the possible solutions is to reverse the first row and the last column.
  4. {"Z9",
     "99"}
    Returns: -1
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