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SRM20 Oct 2009
SRM 451

ReverseMagicalSource

Problem statement, definition, constraints, and public examples.

Problem Statement

Rick firmly believes that there are magical patterns related to some numbers. This belief is the result of his own tendency to find odd patterns everywhere. He has recently thought that some numbers have a "magical source". For example, the number 1370974 has a magical source equal to 1234 because of the following process:
     1234
+   12340
+  123400
+ 1234000
---------
  1370974
Formally, 1234 is a magical source of 1370974 because there exists a number n such that the sum of a sequence of n numbers, where the i-th number (0-indexed) is 1234 multipled by 10^i, is equal to 1370974. Note that by this definition, a positive number is a magical source of itself.

Given a positive int source, and an int A return the minimum number x such that x is greater than A and source is a magical source of x.

Definition

Class:
ReverseMagicalSource
Method:
find
Parameters:
int, int
Returns:
int
Method signature:
int find(int source, int A)
(be sure your method is public)

Constraints

  • source will be between 1 and 1000000, inclusive.
  • A will be between 1 and 1000000, inclusive.

Examples

  1. 19
    200
    Returns: 209
    19 + 190 = 209
  2. 19
    18
    Returns: 19
    A positive number is a magical source of itself.
  3. 333
    36963
    Returns: 369963
  4. 1234
    1000000
    Returns: 1370974
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