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SRM1 Nov 2010
SRM 496

PalindromfulString

Problem statement, definition, constraints, and public examples.

Problem Statement

A palindrome is a string that is the same whether it is read from left to right or from right to left.

Consider a string of length N which contains only uppercase letters. Write down all of its contiguous substrings of length M (a separate substring must be written down for each starting position, even if some of these substrings are the same strings). If at least K of the substrings you have written down are palindromes, we call the string palindromful.

Return the number of different palindromful strings of length N.

Definition

Class:
PalindromfulString
Method:
count
Parameters:
int, int, int
Returns:
long
Method signature:
long count(int N, int M, int K)
(be sure your method is public)

Constraints

  • N will be between 2 and 11, inclusive.
  • M will be between 2 and N, inclusive.
  • K will be between 0 and 11, inclusive.

Examples

  1. 2
    2
    1
    Returns: 26
    For a string of length 2, the only substring of length 2 is the string itself. Therefore, in this case we need to count palindromes of length 2, which are "AA", "BB", ..., "ZZ".
  2. 2
    2
    0
    Returns: 676
    This time there can be no palindrome among the substrings, so any string of length 2 will do.
  3. 3
    2
    1
    Returns: 1326
    Either the first two or the last two characters of the string should be equal, with no restrictions on the remaining one. This gives us 2*26*26=1352 variants, of which 26 are strings consisting entirely of the same character and therefore duplicated.
  4. 4
    4
    1
    Returns: 676
    We're looking for palindromes of length 4.
  5. 7
    3
    3
    Returns: 4310176
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