Problem Statement
NOTE: This problem statement contains superscripts that may not display properly if viewed outside of the applet.
A number which can be represented as pq, where p is a prime number and q is an integer greater than 0, is called a prime power. If q is larger than 1, we call the number a strong prime power. You are given an integer n. If n is a strong prime power, return an int[] containing exactly two elements. The first element is p and the second element is q. If n is not a strong prime power, return an empty int[].
Definition
- Class:
- StrongPrimePower
- Method:
- baseAndExponent
- Parameters:
- String
- Returns:
- int[]
- Method signature:
- int[] baseAndExponent(String n)
- (be sure your method is public)
Constraints
- n will contain digits ('0' - '9') only.
- n will represent an integer between 2 and 10^18, inclusive.
- n will have no leading zeros.
Examples
"27"
Returns: {3, 3 }27 = 33. This is a strong prime power."10"
Returns: { }10 = 2 * 5. This is not a strong prime power."7"
Returns: { }A prime number is not a strong prime power."1296"
Returns: { }"576460752303423488"
Returns: {2, 59 }"999999874000003969"
Returns: {999999937, 2 }